British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British group and American Theresa Weld, who received the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The first organized international competitors involving winter sports activities was launched just five years after the birth of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not actually held till October, some three months after the opposite occasions had been over. The good Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut friends who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained underneath the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events have been 1980 usd gold price medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been thought-about professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competition. Within the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as effectively as the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously gained all three different Grand Slam events the yr before, which gave him a non-calendar 12 months Grand Slam as effectively.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand gained the primary of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them gained all but one of the gold medals. So as to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one feminine participant from every nation. I learn a beautiful e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one level sort of every thing was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. During the "twin circulation period," till the ultimate deadlines were reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, but after that point solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to rejoice an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held each four years in the same calendar year as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of each day and broadcast on the CBS television community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States profitable silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. price gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with pink legs in opposition to a gold background, these were not the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was initially recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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