British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file number of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British team and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized international competitors involving winter sports was introduced just 5 years after the birth of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the primary time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not actually held till October, some three months after the other occasions have been over. The good Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close friends who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained underneath the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been considered professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competitors. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs events, as well as the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three different Grand Slam occasions the yr earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand received the first of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, which between them received all however one of the gold medals. As a way to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of one male and one female participant from each country. I learn an exquisite e-book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point type of all the pieces was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "dual circulation interval," until the ultimate deadlines have been reached for changeover, both national currencies and the euro had been accepted, however after that time only the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to rejoice an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held each four years in the identical calendar 12 months because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of each day and broadcast on the CBS television network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-profitable ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with pink legs in opposition to a gold background, those were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally identified because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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