British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file number of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British group and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The primary organized worldwide competitors involving winter sports activities was launched simply five years after the beginning of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the opposite occasions have been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing events made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close pals who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled underneath the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were thought-about professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, سعر الذهب Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs events, as properly because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three different Grand Slam events the year earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand won the first of his three career gold medals. Australian teams, which between them won all however one of the price gold medals. With a purpose to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of one male and one female participant from every country. I learn a beautiful ebook by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point type of all the things was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "dual circulation period," until the ultimate deadlines were reached for changeover, both nationwide currencies and the euro have been accepted, but after that time only the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held every 4 years in the same calendar yr as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of each day and broadcast on the CBS tv network within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with purple legs towards a gold background, those were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally known because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) turned the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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