They should have thought the 25-million-euro contract was price it. The leaders of the Inca tribe -- an enormous, powerful mountain tribe in the Andes Mountains of South America -- are thought by Menzies to have been governed by Chinese admirals. The writing that seeks to disprove Menzies is a minimum of so long as his e book. To Menzies and his supportive readers, one need merely look on the wealthy cultural tapestry of the peoples of the Americas to find what they imagine is the evidence of Chinese affect there. One question maybe looms largest when approaching the 1421 idea: If the Chinese had a presence within the Americas prior to Christopher Columbus, then why is not their mark left indelibly on the face of American civilization? If the Chinese had such a thorough affect on societies within the Americas just 70 years before Columbus' arrival, then why is not evidence of their presence all over the place? Chinese presence within the Americas earlier than the Europeans set foot on the continents. Menzies believes that not solely had the Chinese already explored the world before Columbus and different European explorers, however that it was with Chinese maps that the Europeans have been able to circumnavigate the globe. Indigenous legend and folklore is also fraught with what Menzies believes are stories about encounters between native tribes and Chinese explorers.

Maize and tomatoes, along with vast amounts of plundered gold price, discovered its way to Europe upon the ships of returning explorers. But is not there any simpler approach to determine if the Chinese ever sailed to the Americas? Armed with the map as his flagship proof, Menzies factors out loads of other artifacts that time to Chinese pre-Columbian occupation within the Americas. Wade factors out several flaws with the 1408 map which counsel it is a pretend, chief among them is that the map exhibits the world based mostly on the idea that it's a sphere. He additionally points out that China is poorly represented on the map, and wonders why, if the map's creators have been Chinese, their nation can be drawn clumsily. He factors out that California is proven as an island and China is located at the middle of the map, both examples of Jesuit cartography. It's a particular map that Menzies points to as definitive proof that the Chinese had already explored the world lengthy earlier than the Europeans ever set sail in the age of exploration.

When the Europeans arrived within the Americas, they brought with them issues that have by no means earlier than been seen within the continents, like steel and horses. This is the thought held by historians -- the horse is not indigenous to the Americas, and it wasn't until the Europeans introduced the horse that the species discovered its method to the new world. But despite all of this proof (and much more), historians aren't rushing to rewrite the history books. The Triple Entente commanded the seas, had greater than twice the population of Germany and Austria-Hungary, and had access to the world’s natural resources via their empires and close contact with the United States. The Cherokee Indians of the southeastern United States possess lore that tells of their accepting and warring with visiting Chinese travelers by sea. During its longer journeys, the ship travels to the east, as far as the Black Sea. And in the Florida Keys and off the coast of Big Sur, Calif., artifacts of pre-Columbian Chinese jade have been unearthed from a riverbed and the sea floor. The Chinese were skilled horsemen for centuries, if not millennia, prior to the European age of exploration, and it's logical that were they to make an expedition to the Americas, they'd have brought their useful horses with them.

If the Chinese had landed in the Americas -- not to mention traded with and governed the folks they found there, wouldn't direct proof of their presence remain? But did the fleet continue west all of the technique to the Americas? Fu Sang is to the Chinese what Atlantis is to the West -- a mythical land that almost all do not believe existed, however for which sufficient tantalizing (yet imprecise) proof exists to take care of reputation for the thought. Even more amazingly, a few of the features proven on the map of Fu Sang look a lot like geographical anomalies unique to North America, such as the Grand Canyon. This map, known as the 1418 map -- so known as for the date it was supposedly published -- clearly reveals all of the world's oceans, in addition to all seven continents, appropriate in shape and situation. As if the Harris map weren't suggestive enough, other maps have additionally surfaced.

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